Benrinnes distillery is one of those obscure medium-sized Speyside distilleries with a widely respected distillate that is well represented by the independents but largely ignored by its owners, Diageo. A robust and muscular whisky, Benrinnes' Speyside single malt has long been favoured by blenders as a backbone-giving component in blended whisky recipes, but the distillery's whisky is popular with malt whisky drinkers also for its oilier, more beefy slant on the common Speyside character.
Founded: 1835
Stills: 2 Wash Stills, 4 Spirit Stills
Capacity: 3.5 Million Litres
Water Source: Scurran and Rownantree Burns
Owners: Diageo
1955-1984: Slow Expansion
In 1955 Benrinnes was largely rebuilt, triggering a slow process of modernisation in the production of whisky at the distillery. Benriach's floor maltings were decommissioned in 1964 and a Saladin Box malting system was installed in their place before a further expansion in 1966 when the number of stills was doubled from three to six, signalling a change in the distillation regime.
Benrinnes would now be partially triple-distilled, with the feints and low wines from the middle distillation redistilled in the third still. These stills were converted to internal steam heating in 1970. On-site malting was eventually halted entirely at Benrinnes with the removal of the Saladin box in 1984.
There are a handful of bottlings from this era in Benrinnes history - most of them are by Gordon & MacPhail, although some of the lower strength ones are not particularly exceptional. Sherry casks have always been the predominant wood type filled at Benrinnes and this has contributed a lot to its profile over the years.
Benrinnes is a naturally oily, muscular and meaty distillate, one that is enhanced greatly by active sherry wood - the weight and stamina of the spirit binds to the fruity power of sherry exceptionally well. The best examples are clean, minerally, oily, flinty, and full of dense fruity character. Even up until the mid-1980s, when onsite malting stopped and Benrinnes finally became a more modern site, the distillate remained very chunky and boisterous.
The best example from these early years is a 19-year-old Benrinnes 1968 bottled by G&M for Sestante in Italy. Unlike many Benrinnes, this one was matured in refill wood and is therefore an excellent, natural example of the spirit. It is a big, herbaceous, spicy, and complex dram, one that is well worth seeking out. The 1974 Rare Malts 21-year-old also offers a suitably austere and old school example of refill matured Benrinnes if you can find it.
1984-Present: Big, Resilient and Old School.
Since the mid-1990s, bottlings of Benrinnes have increased in number quite significantly. There are now many variants from most of the main bottlers. Excellent examples can be found from most independent bottlers and some fine official examples have also been released this century. The standard 15-year-old Flora & Fauna remains a benchmark example of the weightier side of Speyside, with big orangey, sherry qualities and plenty of meaty, smoky complexities underneath. There was also a great heavily sherried Benrinnes 23-year-old in the 2009 Special Releases that showed the distillery's full-on oily, sherried power.
One of the reasons that Benrinnes has managed to retain such an old school and full-bodied quality is the continued use of worm tub condensers at the distillery. Worm tubs offer less intense copper contact during the condensing process at the end of distillation, thereby retaining many of the slightly heavier and oilier congeners and compounds in the spirit.
In 2007 the partial triple-distillation system was abandoned and now each wash still serves two spirit stills. Benrinnes seems set to continue as a successful blenders favourite, and although Diageo doesn't make much effort to market official single malts from the distillery, thankfully the independents are doing a fine job of providing us with many varied and fascinating examples.
Benrinnes is never a boring malt and, unlike many of the more obscure distilleries, it is actually a very flavoursome and often excellent dram. Let's hope it remains so now that the double-distilled spirit from 2007 is fully in circulation.